The thumb possesses a unique and wide range of…. The epiglottis is a leaf-shaped flap of cartilage located behind the tongue, at the top of the larynx, or voice box.
The main function of the…. The diaphragm is an important muscle that helps you breathe in and out. We'll go over its different openings and functions before exploring the…. The spleen is the organ that is responsible for both the storage and purification of red blood cells. It is positioned in the left upper abdomen, and…. The knee is a complex joint that flexes, extends, and twists slightly from side to side. The knee is the meeting point of the femur thigh bone in….
A retinaculum refers to any region on the body in which tendon groups from different muscles pass under one connective tissue band. Wrist retinacula…. The elbow is one of the largest joints in the body. In conjunction with the shoulder joint and wrist, the elbow gives the arm much of its versatility…. The distal phalanges are one of three types of finger bones. The human hand and wrist are comprised of three different bone groups.
The carpals are…. The jejunum is one of three sections that make up the small intestine. Learn about its function and anatomy, as well as the conditions that can affect….
Health Conditions Discover Plan Connect. Female Pelvis Overview. Below, learn more about the bones, muscles, and organs of the female pelvis. Female pelvis anatomy and function. Female pelvis bones Hip bones There are two hip bones, one on the left side of the body and the other on the right.
Each hip bone is made of three smaller bones that fuse together during adolescence: Ilium. The largest part of the hip bone, the ilium , is broad and fan-shaped. You can feel the arches of these bones when you put your hands on your hips. The pubis bone of each hip bone connects to the other at a joint called the pubis symphysis. When you sit down, most of your body weight falls on these bones.
Sacrum The sacrum is connected to the lower part of the vertebrae. Coccyx The coccyx is sometimes called the tailbone. The coccyx is made up of four vertebrae that have fused into a triangle-like shape. Female pelvis muscles Levator ani muscles The levator ani muscles are the largest group of muscles in the pelvis.
The levator ani muscles consist of three separate muscles: Puborectalis. This muscle is responsible for holding in urine and feces. It relaxes when you urinate or have a bowel movement. This muscle makes up most of the levator ani muscles. It originates at the pubis bone and connects to the coccyx. The iliococcygeus has thinner fibers and serves to lift the pelvic floor as well as the anal canal. Coccygeus This small pelvic floor muscle originates at the ischium and connects to the sacrum and coccyx.
Female pelvis organs Uterus The uterus is a thick-walled, hollow organ where a baby develops during pregnancy. Ovaries There are two ovaries located on either side of the uterus. The rectum is stopped from bulging forward into the vagina by the rectovaginal fascia. This runs at right angles to the pelvic floor muscles and gains support laterally from the pelvic floor muscles.
Women with rectoceles rectum bulging forward into the vagina have defects in this fascia. This is what is repaired in women with posterior vaginal wall prolapse. The mid-vagina rest on the rectovaginal fascia and is separated from the bladder and urethra by the anterior vaginal wall fascia pubocervical.
Women with cystoceles bladder prolapse have a defect in this fascia. This fascia is plicated in anterior vaginal repairs and elevated in paravaginal and colposuspension procedures.
The bladder and urethra are separated from the vagina by the pubocervical fascia. Intact fascia stops the bladder from bulging down into the vagina.
Women with a cystocele have a defect or weakness in this fascia. In women with stress urinary incontinence the fascia is weak resulting a lack of support for upper urethra. The top of the fascia on the anterior and posterior vaginal wall connect with cervix at the top of the vagina. The cervix is the very firm lower portion of the uterus and acts to stabilise the fascia of the female pelvis. The cervix is the cornerstone of the upper female pelvic floor just as the perineum is central to the support of the lower pelvic floor.
Talk to your doctor about how frequently you should have pelvic exams. It can also be more comfortable if you empty your bladder before the exam. The doctor will ask you to change into a gown before the exam begins. Your doctor will begin by checking your vulva for any signs of irritation, redness, sores, swelling or other abnormalities.
Relax as much as possible to reduce the discomfort of the speculum and let your doctor know if it causes pain at any point. The doctor will perform a physical exam to check your uterus and ovaries. The doctor will insert two lubricated, gloved fingers into your vagina with one hand and use their other hand to palpate your abdomen and pelvis.
The doctor will check the size and shape of your uterus and ovaries, noting any tender areas or unusual growths. A Pap smear , also called a Pap test , is a procedure to test for cervical cancer.
The exam is performed to collect cells from your cervix in order to detect changes or abnormalities in your cervical cells.
A Pap smear is sometimes confused with a pelvic exam because it is typically performed during a pelvic exam. Ask your doctor for the recommended schedule for your Pap smear exams.
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